Great-martyr Barbara and Martyr Juliana (306), at Heliopolis in Syria.
St. John Damascene, monk of St. Sabbas Monastery (760).
St. John, bishop of Polybotum (716). St. Gennadius, archbishop of Novgorod (1504).
New Hieromartyrs John Pyankov and Alexis Saburov, archpriests, of Perm (1918). New Hieromartyr Dimitry Nevedomsky, archpriest, of Ryabovo (Tver) (1937).
New Hieromartyr Seraphim, archbishop of Phanarion and Neochorion (1601).
Saturday. [I Cor. 14:20-25; Matt. 25:1-13]
The parable of the ten virgins is read.
Saint Macarius portrays the meaning of it thus: “The
five wise virgins, in sobriety, hastening toward what was
unusual to their nature, taking the oil in the vessel of
their heart, that is the grace of the Spirit granted from
above, could enter with the Bridegroom into the heavenly
bridal chamber. The other foolish virgins, remaining in
their own nature, did not become sober, did not try while
they were still in the flesh to take in their vessels the
oil of joy, but due to carelessness or self-conceit over
their own righteousness, gave themselves over as if to
sleep. Because of this they were not admitted into the
bridal chamber of the kingdom, and were unable to please
the heavenly Bridegroom. Restrained by earthly bonds and
earthly so-called love, they did not dedicate all of their
love and devotion to the heavenly Bridegroom, and did not
bring oil. While the souls who have sought out the sacred
gift of the Spirit unusual to their nature are attached to
the Lord with all of their love, walk with Him, turn away
from everything, concentrate their prayers and thoughts
toward Him, and are made worthy to receive the oil of
heavenly grace. The souls remaining in their nature creep
with their thoughts along the earth, think about the
earth, and their mind dwells on the earth. They think of
themselves as belonging to the Bridegroom and are adorned
with justifications of the flesh; but not having received
the oil of joy, they have not been reborn through the
Spirit from above (Discourse 4:6).”
Wednesday. [Heb. 5:11-6:8; Luke 21:5-7, 10-11, 20-24]
The disciples were remarking the Lord about the beauty of
the temple building and its utensils, but He answered,
The days will come, in which there shall not be left
one stone upon another, that shall not be thrown down.
This is a caption to go under all the beauty of this
world. In appearance it seems durable and immortalized;
but on the next day you look, and all will be as though it
never was—the beauty withers, the strength is
drained, the fame dwindles, minds are overcome, and
clothes are worn out. Everything carries within itself a
destroying power, which does not lie like an undeveloped
seed, but is inherent unceasing activity, and everything
flows to its own end. The fashion of this world passeth
away (I Cor. 7:31) Surely man walketh about like a
phantom… He layeth up treasure, and knoweth not for
whom he shall gather it (Ps. 38:7–8).
While we just keep rushing around vainly, are caught in
cares, and there is no end to our cares. We encounter
constant lessons around us, but we do everything our own
way, as though we are blind and see nothing. And it is
correct to say we are blind, or blinded; we do not await
an end either to ourselves or to anything surrounding us
or controlling us. And what else? Arranging our
surroundings as we see fit, we are certain that we stand
firmly, as on a rock, when actually it is more like we
were standing in a bog, just about to sink down. But we do
not feel this, and we give ourselves over to careless
delight in passing things, as though they must always
remain. Let us pray that the Lord open the eyes of our
mind; and let us see everything not as it seems, but as it
is.
Thursday. [Heb. 7:1-6; Luke 21:28-33]
And take heed to yourselves, lest at
any time your hearts be weighed down with surfeiting, and
drunkenness, and cares of this life, and so that day come
upon you unawares. “That day,” which means
the last day of the world or of each of us, comes like a
thief and captures like a net; that is why the Lord says:
Watch ye therefore and pray always (Luke 21:36).
While since satiation and vain fussing are the top enemies
of vigil and prayer, one is forewarned not to permit
oneself to be weighed down by food, drink and worldly
worries. For one who has eaten, drunk, made merry; who has
slept enough but does it again what vigil can there be? Is
one who is occupied solely with worldly things, day and
night, up for prayer? “What should I do?” you
say. “It is not possible to go without food; and we
have to procure it. So we have to concern ourselves with
this.” But the Lord did not say, “do not work,
do not eat, do not drink,” but rather, let not your
heart be weighed down with this. Work with your
hands, but keep your heart free; if you must
eat—eat, but do not burden yourself with food; drink
wine when necessary, but do not let it lead to disturbance
of your head and heart. Divide your outer from your inner
and make the latter your life’s work, and the former
a sideline; keep your attention and heart in the latter,
and only your body, arms, legs and eyes in the former.
Watch ye and pray always, that you may be made
worthy to stand fearlessly before the Son of Man. In order
to be made worthy of this, it is necessary to establish
yourself before the Lord while you are still here in your
life; there is one means for this—vigilant prayer in
the heart performed by the mind. He who is in such a state
of mind will not be taken unawares on “that
day”.