Afterfeast of the Nativity of Christ.
Protomartyr and Archdeacon Stephen (ca. 34).
St. Theodore Graptus (“the Branded”), of Palestine and Bithynia, confessor (840).
St. Theodore, patriarch of Constantinople (686). Uncovering of the relics of St. Therapont, abbot, of Belozersk and Mozhaisk (1514). St. Boniface, founder of the St. Panteleimon Monastery (Kiev) (1871). St. Barlaam, metropolitan of Tobolsk and all Siberia (1802).
New Hieromartyrs Tikhon (Nikanorov), archbishop of Voronezh, and with him 160 martyred priests (1919).
St. Maximus, bishop of Alexandria (282). St. Luke, monk, of Tryglia. Martyrs Maurice and his son Photinus, with 70 soldiers, of Apamea (286-305).
Repose of Nicholas Ilminsky, missionary to the Tatars (1891), Archimandrite Agathangelus of Svir and Valaam (1909), Helen Ivanovna Motovilova (1910), Abbot Athanasius of Grigoriou, Mt. Athos (1953), and Archimandrite Seraphim (Rozenberg) of Pskov Caves Monastery (1993).
Thursday. [Eph. 4:14-19; Mark 11:27-33]
The Saviour proves that He was sent
from heaven using the testimony of John the Forerunner.
They were silent, for there was nothing to say to the
contrary, yet they did not believe. Another time He proved
the same thing through His deeds, and they thought up a
new twist: [He casteth out devils] by the prince
of the devils (Mt. 9:34, Mk. 3:22). But when this
twist was exposed to be completely inappropriate, they
again were silent, but nevertheless did not believe. Thus
unbelievers never believe no matter what you tell them and
how convincingly you prove the truth. They cannot say
anything to the contrary, while nevertheless they do not
believe. One might say that their mind is paralyzed, since
they reason sensibly about other things. Only when the
issue touches upon faith do they become confused in their
concepts and words. They also become confused when they
present their outlooks as a substitute for the tenets of
faith given by God. Here their doubt raises such a
buttress that it is like a firm cliff. If you hear their
entire theory through, you will see that a child could
figure out that this is a spider’s web; but they do
not see it. O unfathomable blindness! One can explain the
obstinacy of unbelievers as their not wanting to believe,
but where does this come from? Where does it get such
power that it makes a sensible man consciously cling to an
illogical form of thoughts? This is darkness. Is it not
from the father of darkness?
Friday. [Eph. 4:17-25; Mark 12:1-12]
In the parable about the vineyard is
depicted the Old Testament Church and God’s care for
it. The New Testament Church succeeded the Old, and so
this parable can be applied to it as well. Since each
Christian is also a living church of God, it can be
applied to him as well. The latter is more needful for us.
What is the vineyard? It is the soul that has received
remission of sins, the grace of rebirth, the gift of the
Holy Spirit as a promise of the heritage of the eternal
kingdom, the word of God, the holy mysteries, a guardian
angel. Who are the husbandmen? Consciousness and freedom.
They receive the gifts and give a commitment to cultivate
them and bear fruit to the Lord. Who are the careless
husbandmen? Those who want to use the advantages of being
a Christian as befits the external order of their lives,
but do not bring worthy spiritual fruits to the Lord. Who
are those sent from the Lord? The conscience and the fear
of God, the word of God, teachers and pastors by whom the
Lord wants to give understanding to the careless. Those
who do not want to change themselves do not heed them;
some drive them away and try to muffle their voice. Others
even start to war against the Lord Himself, when they
reject faith in Him in various forms. In the end, they
will be miserably destroyed (cf. Mt. 21:41).