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Old Style
November 20
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Tuesday |
New Style
December 3
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24th Week after Pentecost.
Tone 6.
Nativity Fast.
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Wine and oil allowed.
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Forefeast of the Entry of the Most Holy Theotokos into the Temple. St. Gregory of Decapolis (816). St. Proclus, archbishop of Constantinople (446-447).
Martyr Dasius of Dorostolum in Moesia (284-305). Martyrs Eustace, Thespesius, and Anatolius, of Nicaea (312). Hieromartyr Nerses, bishop of Shahrqart (Kirkuk), and his disciple Martyr Joseph, and those martyred with them in Persia: Hieromartyrs John, Shapur, and Isaac, bishops of Seit Selok; Martyrs Guhshtazad, eunuch, Mari, Sasan, Tima, Noah, and Zaun, of Lashom; and Bautha, Denachis, Thecla, Dinaq, Tatun, Mama, Mazakya, Ana, Abyat, and Hatay (343). St. Diodorus, founder of Yuriegorsk Monastery (Solovki) (1633). St. Parasceva (Rodimtseva), abbess of Toplovsky Convent (Simferopol) (1928).
New Hieromartyrs Macarius (Karmazin), bishop of Dnepropetrovsk, Arsenius (Dmitriev), abbot, of the Tikhvin Monastery, Eutychius (Kachur), abbot, of the St. Marcian Skete (Ukraine), Hilarion (Pisarets), hieromonk of Glinsk Hermitage, Alexis Amanov, archpriest, of Zaraisk (Moscow), Vladimir Medvediuk, archpriest, of Yazvishche (Moscow), Alexis Nikatov, archpriest, of Ignatovo (Moscow), John Savr, archpriest, of Tikhvin, and Alexander Sakharov, archpriest, of Petrovskoye (Ryazan) (1937). Nun Martyr Tatiana (Fomicheva) (after 1937). New Nun-martyr Ioannikia (Kozhevnikova), abbess of the Convent of the Entry of the Theotokos (Tikhvin) (1937).
St. Isaac, catholicos of Armenia (440). St. Theoctistus the Confessor, of Constantinople (855). Martyr Edmund, king of East Anglia (869). St. Sozomen of Cyprus (12th c.).
Thoughts for Each Day of the Year
According to the Daily Church Readings from the Word of God
By St. Theophan the Recluse
Tuesday. [I Tim. 5:11-21; Luke 17:26-37]
Whosoever shall seek to save his
life shall lose it; and whosoever shall lose his life
shall preserve it. One must understand it this way: to
save your life means to pity yourself, while to lose your
life means not pitying yourself—that is, on the path
of the Lord’s commandments, or in working for the
Lord. So, it is like this: he who works for the Lord,
fulfilling His commandments without pitying himself, is
saved; but he who pities himself, perishes. If you pity
yourself you will unfailingly be found as a transgressor
of the commandments and, consequently, an unprofitable
servant; and what is the sentence for an unprofitable
servant? Cast ye the unprofitable servant into outer
darkness: there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth
(Matt. 25:30). Make an effort to watch yourself if only
for a single day, and you will see that self-pity distorts
all of our [good] deeds and kills the desire to do them.
Without labour and effort, you will not be able to do
anything; but if you regret forcing yourself—it all
stops there. There are things which you must do, whether
you want to or not. Such things are done without fail,
difficult as they may be. But here self-pity is overcome
by self-pity. If you don’t do them, there will be
nothing to eat. But since what is required by the
commandments are not of such nature, they are always
omitted out of s elf-pity. You make condescensions to
yourself when it comes to bad deeds, also out of
self-pity. You hate to refuse yourself what you want and
so the desire is fulfilled, even though it is either
outright sinful, or will lead to sin. Thus it always goes
with one who pities himself—what he should do, he
does not, and what he should not do, he indulges himself
in doing; and he ends up good for nothing. What salvation
can there be here?
Wednesday. [I Tim. 5:22-6:11; Luke 18:15-17, 26-30]
Whosoever shall not receive the
Kingdom of God as a little child shall in no wise enter
therein. How is one to receive it as a little child?
Here is how: in simplicity, with full heart, without a
moment’s thought. A rational analysis is not
applicable in the realm of faith. It can have place only
on its threshold. An anatomist divides the whole body into
its details, but does not see life. So also reason, no
matter how much it reasons, does not comprehend the power
of faith. Faith itself provides the contemplations which
taken together show that faith completely satisfies all
the needs of our nature, and obliges our consciousness,
conscience, and heart to receive the faith. They receive
it, and having received it, do not want to fall behind.
Then, it is like tasting pleasant and healthy food. Having
tasted once, we know that it is suitable, and we rank it
amongst the nourishing substances. Chemistry does nothing
to force this conviction, neither before nor after the
tasting. Our conviction is founded upon direct, personal
experience. Thus, the believer knows the truth of the
faith directly. Faith itself instils in him the
unshakeable conviction that it is faith. How, then, could
faith be a faith of reason? In this lies the
reasonableness of faith, to directly know that it is
faith. Reason only ruins things, cooling faith and
weakening life according to faith; but the main thing is
that it is arrogant, and chases away God’s
grace—an evil in Christianity of the first
degree.
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