Riga, Latvia, December 20, 2022
Nativity of Christ Cathedral in Riga. Photo: termatour.com
The Latvian state is ready to help the Latvian Orthodox Church strengthen its status as an autocephalous Church, the head of state said at a recent conference on Church-state relations.
Recall that in early September, President Egils Levits submitted a draft law to Parliament that would change the status of the Latvian Church, making it not just an autonomous Church of the Moscow Patriarchate, but completely independent of the Russian Church, at least from a legal point of view.
The Parliament adopted the bill a few days later, and gave the Church until October 31 to amend its statues accordingly. The Church’s press service issued a statement essentially accepting its state-proclaimed autocephalous status, and in late October, a council of the Latvian Church made the relevant statutory changes and appealed to the Moscow Patriarchate for a decision on its status. The Russian Holy Synod has yet to comment on the issue.
And yesterday, the Latvian Church published news about the President’s assurance of help in the matter:
On December 14, 2022, the President of the Republic of Latvia, Mr. Egils Levits, took part in the discussion “Relations of the State and the Church in the modern world,” in which the heads of traditional Latvian confessions participated. During his speech, the President of Latvia offered words of support for the Latvian Orthodox Church.
Stressing that Latvia is characterized by unique church-state traditions focused on constructive dialogue and cooperation for the common good of society, President Egils Levits said in particular:
“Last year marked 100 years since the creation of a completely autonomous and independent Latvian Orthodox Church, which was approved by the tomos issued by Patriarch Tikhon of Moscow to Archbishop John (Pommer).
“It’s symbolic that this year, on my initiative, we legislatively regulated the status of the Latvian Orthodox Church, precisely establishing that our Orthodox Church is an autocephalous Church. It is independent from any other Church authority located outside Latvia, and now this is clearly stated in the law.
“During today’s conversation, I once again assured Metropolitan Alexander that the Church headed by him can count on state support in strengthening the status of the autocephalous Church.”
Regarding the status granted to the Latvian Church by Patriarch St. Tikhon, Archpriest Nikolai Balashov, advisor to the Russian Patriarch on external Church issues, has explained that the the Latvian president and Parliament don’t understand Church history.
In fact, Patriarch St. Tikhon granted the Latvian Church autonomy in 1921, not the full independence of autocephaly, and this same status was reaffirmed by His Holiness Patriarch Alexei II in 1992 after the fall of the Soviet Union.
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