Piraeus, Greece, November 11, 2022
Though it takes issue with its name and autocephalous status, the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece officially recognized the Macedonian Orthodox Church-Ohrid Archbishopric as canonical at its session in June.
Greek and Macedonian hierarchs and clergy have concelebrated several times since then, most recently in Orestiada, Greece, on Tuesday.
Nevertheless, Metropolitan Seraphim of Piraeus, a hierarch of the Greek Church, rejected the request of Macedonian clergy, whom he refers to as “Skopje ‘clergy,’” to venerate and celebrate a supplicatory service before the Belt of the Most Holy Theotokos, which is currently in the Church of St. Nicholas in Piraeus.
“I don’t accept them for canonical reasons,” Met. Seraphim writes in his explanation, published on Romfea.
According to Met. Seraphim, he can’t accept the Macedonian Church because it “was a fraudulent construction of … the bloodthirsty dictators Joseph Stalin and Josip Broz (Tito),” aimed at looting Greek Macedonia of its land and history “with the myth of so-called ‘Macedonianism.’”
The Macedonian Church unilaterally separated from the Serbian Church in 1967, while Joseph Stalin died in 1953.
Further, the Church can’t be called the “Macedonian Orthodox Church” because Churches aren’t defined by ethnicity. Rather, he says, there is “an Orthodox Church in the region of Skopje, as there is an Orthodox Church in Greece.”
According to the 2018 Prespa Agreement between Greece and the then-Republic of Macedonia, the country is now known as the Republic of North Macedonia, while the adjective form remains “Macedonian.”
However, for Met. Seraphim, “The recognition of Macedonian nationality and the Macedonian language by the Treaty of Prespa was a criminal act against the Greekness of our Macedonia and the extraordinary struggles of its martyr defenders, because there is no Macedonian nationality.”
In an interview in July, His Eminence Archbishop Stefan, the primate of the Macedonian Church, explained that they have no objections to the Greek Churches referring to them solely as the “Ohrid Archbishopric,” though they will continue to refer to themselves as the Macedonian Orthodox Church-Ohrid Archbishopric. At the same time, the Bulgarian Church takes issue with the name “Ohrid Archbishopric,” as it understands itself as the continuation of this ancient Archbishopric.
Further, according to the Greek hierarch, the Macedonian language is a Bulgarian dialect with some Serbian words mixed in.
The Orthodox Church is the pillar and ground of truth; conversely, the devil is the father of lies, Met. Seraphim writes. Therefore:
those who persist in falsehood with stubbornness and fury, with a multitude of statements and actions—these Skopje “clergy,” such as their alleged “Archbishop” Stefan, can’t be the Church of Christ, and for this very reason it’s manifestly incorrect for our Ecumenical Patriarchate to accept them without repentance into Church communion, and of course the attribution of “Autocephaly” to this formation by the Serbian Patriarchate and its recognition by the Russian Patriarchate is criminal, anti-canonical, anti-evangelical, and unacceptable.
Such things happen because the primates of the Orthodox Churches aren’t calling for a pan-Orthodox council, he says.
Given the above, the Greek Holy Synod should reject ecclesiastical communion with the Macedonian Orthodox Church, Met. Seraphim insists, and therefore he personally rejects them.
Thus far, the canonicity of the MOC has been formally recognized by (in addition to the Patriarchate of Serbia) the Synods of the Patriarchates of Constantinople, Bulgaria, Russia, Antioch, and the Churches of Greece and Poland.
MOC hierarchs and clergy have also concelebrated with hierarchs and clergy from the Churches of Jerusalem, Ukraine, Romania, the Czech Lands and Slovakia, and the Orthodox Church in America, though their Synods have not formally addressed the issue.
Thus far, there have no been Synodal decisions from or concelebrations with hierarchs or clergy of the Churches of Alexandria, Georgia, Cyprus, and Albania.
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