Source: Russia Beyond the Headlines
August 1, 2016
Special forces undergoing training in the Russian wilderness. Photograph: ITAR-TASS / Barcroft Media
An unusual military experiment concluded in Siberia on July 27: A group of Russian servicemen from a special-purpose unit carried out a 60-mile “raid” through the wilderness headed by representatives of the local community of Old Believers – a staunchly traditionalist religious sect that split from the main Orthodox Church in the late 17th century.
The final five-day leg of the 30-day training course for special-purpose troops lay through the difficult terrain along the Maly Yenisey river in the Republic of Tuva, a Russian region bordering on Mongolia.
Siberian Old Believers, who lead a secluded life and reject many modern conveniences, have taught elite servicemen how to find their bearings and feed themselves in remote mountainous taiga.
When it came to procuring food, the task was further complicated by some of the Old Believers’ traditions.
“They do not eat game with legs, such as hares or bears, but do eat the meat of cloven-hoofed animals. Forest birds and fish are also allowed, as are nuts and berries,” the press service of the Central Military District said.
Each serviceman taking part in the course was given five cartridges in the event they came across a bear. However, there were no unexpected meetings with dangerous animals during the five days of the wilderness march.
To carry out the march, the military from the Central Military District had to reach an agreement with representatives of the local Old Believers’ community, TASS reported earlier.
This experimental cooperation between the military and the Old Believers came out of the need to improve servicemen’s survival skills in a particular terrain.
“During training, we came across the problem that our instructors do not have sufficient survival skills in mountainous taiga. To improve combat training, we have for the first time recruited Old Believers as instructors,” the TASS report quoted the Central Military District commander, General-Lieutenant Vladimir Zarudnitsky, as saying.
Although the military commanders concluded that the experiment had been a success, representatives of the Central Military District have not yet disclosed whether this form of training will become part of the standard program.
From the Central Military District press release:
Siberian Old Believers lead a secluded life, having for three centuries preserved the traditions and customs of their ancestors.
They treat visitors calmly but do not invite them into their homes. Men wear beards, while women must cover their hair with scarves. They choose marriage partners from fellow Old Believer families. Religious fasting is strictly observed. Old Believers are very particular about what they eat and drink, with tea and coffee proscribed as sinful. They do not smoke and do not drink spirits.
Of modern conveniences, they have relatively recently begun using cell phones, out of necessity. Very few of them use the internet. Having said that, up the Maly Yenisey river, where there are no roads, there live several families who do not welcome visitors and still reject all modern conveniences.
