The Gospel of Adam, Abel, Abraham and Jesus

Wounds of love in Eden and Calvary. Part 1 of 5

The author of this contemplative essay is Priest Joseph Gleason, the American Orthodox priest who moved his large, lovely family to Rostov the Great, in Russia’s Golden Ring, where he serves, farms, writes, and teaches English.

I. The Primal Sacrifice

For the sake of love, a pure and holy sacrifice was needed. A perfect man, completely innocent, would close his eyes to the light of this world. No trace of sin was to be found within him. An offering of his blameless flesh was being made, as a deep and gory wound appeared in his precious side.[1]

And from this holy sacrifice God formed a pure and spotless bride, granting her the breath of life, which she never could have acquired or earned herself.

God did not allow His holy one to forever remain asleep.[2] Nor did He allow him to succumb to such a deep and gaping wound. God healed Adam, awakened him, and introduced him to his lovely bride.

And Adam said,

This is now bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; she shall be called Woman because she was taken out of Man. Therefore shall a man leave his father and his mother and shall cleave unto his wife; and they shall be one flesh.[3]

Thus heaven and earth celebrated the first wedding.

This primal sacrifice of holy flesh was for the sake of love alone. Not for the sake of sin, which had not yet occurred; nor for the sake of wrath, for there was none. Not to appease an offended deity, but simply to give the gifts of life and love, this holy sacrifice was made, so that by participating in the flesh and blood of this holy man, Eve might participate in the same human nature as her husband, enabling her to join with him in the closest relationship of love.

The First Adam was wounded in the side,[4] so that he could have a bride.[5] Many years later, the Second Adam[6] was wounded in His side[7], so that He could have a bride.[8]

The soldier’s spear pierced His holy side, and blood and water flowed—Holy Baptism and the Holy Eucharist—setting apart His holy Church, which is the pure and spotless Bride of Christ. Partaking of His Body and Blood[9], we partake in the same glorified human nature as Christ Himself, enabling us to join together with Him in the closest relationship of love.

God was pleased to wound the Second Adam[10], for the same reason He was pleased to wound the First Adam. Not for the sake of wrath or anger, but for the sake of love alone. Only by sacrificing his own flesh could Adam have a wife, and only by sacrificing His own body could Jesus have a Church, because only by genuine self-giving is it possible for love to be manifest.

By the sacrifice of Adam’s flesh, Eve was created.

By the sacrifice of Christ’s flesh, the Church was created.

By the sacrifice of Adam’s flesh, Eve received Life.

By the sacrifice of Christ’s flesh, the Church receives Resurrection.

By the sacrifice of Adam’s flesh, the Gospel was foreshadowed.[11]

By the sacrifice of Christ’s flesh, the Gospel was fulfilled.

In Genesis, we find this beautiful marriage between Adam and Eve. And in Revelation, we find the marriage supper of the Lamb, celebrating the mystical union between Christ and the Church.[12]

In Genesis, God walked in the garden in the cool of the day, seeking fellowship with His people.[13] And in Revelation, the apostle John saw the holy city, new Jerusalem, coming down from God out of heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. And he heard a great voice out of heaven saying,

Behold, the tabernacle of God is with men, and He will dwell with them, and they shall be His people, and God Himself shall be with them, and be their God. And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying, neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.[14]

Thus the Bible begins and ends with perfect weddings, celebrating the blessed union between husband and wife, and the eternal love between God and man.

Fr. Joseph Gleason

9/18/2024

[1] And the LORD God caused a deep sleep to fall upon Adam, and he slept; and he took one of his sides and closed up the flesh in its place; and the LORD God built that which he had taken from the side of the man into a woman and brought her unto the man. (Gen. 2:21-22)

[2] Forshadowing Ps. 16:10 - For You will not leave my soul in Sheol, nor will You allow Your Holy One to see corruption.

[3] Gen. 2:23-24

[4] In the LXX translation of Gen. 2:22, the word for Adam’s "rib" or "side" is rendered in Greek as "πλευράν". Of the five times this Greek word is found in the New Testament, four of them are in reference to the pierced side of Christ: Jn. 19:34, Jn. 20:20, Jn. 20:25, Jn. 20:27

[5] St. Dmitri of Rostov: "And God brought upon Adam a deep sleep... so that in his spirit he could see what was happening and understand the upcoming sacrament of marriage, and especially the union of Christ Himself with the Church; for the mystery of the incarnation of Christ was revealed to him (I speak in agreement with theologians)... the Lord took one of Adam’s ribs and created him a wife to help him, whom Adam, waking up from sleep, recognized and said: 'Behold, bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh.'" https://ekzeget.ru/bible/bytie/glava-2/stih-21/ (Russian)

[6] St. Paul refers to Jesus as the “second man” and the “last Adam” - 1 Cor. 15:45-47

[7] "But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water... And again another scripture saith, They shall look on him whom they pierced." (Jn. 19:34-37)

[8] St. Gregory the Great: "For, in order to say from a lot about a little, what does it mean that Eve was created from a sleepy Adam, if not that the Church was formed at the time of the death of Christ?" (Discourse 6 on the prophet Ezekiel) https://ekzeget.ru/bible/bytie/glava-2/stih-21/ (Russian)

[9] "The cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which we break, is it not the communion of the body of Christ? For we being many are one bread, and one body: for we are all partakers of that one bread." (1 Cor. 10:16-17)

[10] “Yet it pleased the Lord to bruise him...” (Is. 53:10)

[11] St. Jerome: "the creation of woman from the side of Adam signifies, according to the authority of the apostle, Christ and the Church. That is why it is said that God raised a woman from a rib. We have heard what was said about the first Adam; Now let's move on to the second Adam and see how the Church is raised from His side. The side of the Lord Savior, hanging on the cross, was pierced by a spear, and blood and water poured out from there. Do you want to know how the Church is built from water and blood? First, through baptism, sins are washed away with water; then, with the blood of the martyrs... the Church is crowned." https://ekzeget.ru/bible/bytie/glava-2/stih-21/ (Russian)

[12] "Let us be glad and rejoice, and give honour to him: for the marriage of the Lamb is come, and his wife hath made herself ready." (Rev. 19:7)

[13] Gen. 3:8

[14] Rev. 21:2-4

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